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International Immunology, Vol. 5, No. 11, pp. 1461-1471,November 1993
© 1993 Japanese Society for Immunology

Phenotypically distinct subsets of CD4+ T cells induce or protect from chronic intestinal inflammation in C. B-17 scid mice

Fiona Powrie, Michael W. Leach1, Smita Mauze, Linda Barcomb Caddie and Robert L. Coffman

DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology Inc. 901 California Ave., Palo Alto, CA 94040, USA
1 Schering-Plough Research Institute PO Box 32, Route 94, Lafayette, NJ 07848, USA

Correspondence to: Correspondence to: F. Powrie

CD4+ T cells in the mouse can be subdivided into two fractions based on the level of expression of the CD45RB determinant. Previous studies have shown that these subsets are functionally distinct. We have further characterized the properties of these subpopulations in vivo by injecting them into C. B-17 scid mice. The animals restored with the CD45RBhighCD4+ T cell population developed a lethal wasting disease with severe mononuclear cell infiltrates into the colon and elevated levels of IFN-{gamma} mRNA. In contrast, animals restored with the reciprocal CD45RBlow subset or with unfractionated CD4+ T cells did not develop the wasting or colitis. Importantly, the co-transfer of the CD45RBlow population with the CD45RBhigh population prevented the wasting disease and colitis. These data indicate that important regulatory interactions occur between the CD45RBhigh and CD45RBlowCD4+ T cell subsets and that disruption of this mechanism has fatal consequences.

Keywords: CD45, CD4+ T cell subsets, colitis, immunoregulation, inflammation

Received 1 June 1993, accepted 13 August 1993.


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Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.Home page
E. Okada, M. Yamazaki, M. Tanabe, T. Takeuchi, M. Nanno, S. Oshima, R. Okamoto, K. Tsuchiya, T. Nakamura, T. Kanai, et al.
IL-7 exacerbates chronic colitis with expansion of memory IL-7Rhigh CD4+ mucosal T cells in mice
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, April 1, 2005; 288(4): G745 - G754.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
W. C. Kieper, A. Troy, J. T. Burghardt, C. Ramsey, J. Y. Lee, H.-Q. Jiang, W. Dummer, H. Shen, J. J. Cebra, and C. D. Surh
Cutting Edge: Recent Immune Status Determines the Source of Antigens That Drive Homeostatic T Cell Expansion
J. Immunol., March 15, 2005; 174(6): 3158 - 3163.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
S. Zelenay, T. Lopes-Carvalho, I. Caramalho, M. F. Moraes-Fontes, M. Rebelo, and J. Demengeot
Foxp3+ CD25- CD4 T cells constitute a reservoir of committed regulatory cells that regain CD25 expression upon homeostatic expansion
PNAS, March 15, 2005; 102(11): 4091 - 4096.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
L. Fahlen, S. Read, L. Gorelik, S. D. Hurst, R. L. Coffman, R. A. Flavell, and F. Powrie
T cells that cannot respond to TGF-{beta} escape control by CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells
J. Exp. Med., March 7, 2005; 201(5): 737 - 746.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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GutHome page
C Veltkamp, R B Sartor, T Giese, F Autschbach, I Kaden, R Veltkamp, D Rost, B Kallinowski, and W Stremmel
Regulatory CD4+CD25+ cells reverse imbalances in the T cell pool of bone marrow transplanted TG{varepsilon}26 mice leading to the prevention of colitis
Gut, February 1, 2005; 54(2): 207 - 214.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
M. T Cantorna, Y. Zhu, M. Froicu, and A. Wittke
Vitamin D status, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, and the immune system
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, December 1, 2004; 80(6): 1717S - 1720S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
K. Kitamura, Y. Nakamoto, S. Kaneko, and N. Mukaida
Pivotal roles of interleukin-6 in transmural inflammation in murine T cell transfer colitis
J. Leukoc. Biol., December 1, 2004; 76(6): 1111 - 1117.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
S. You, C. Chen, W.-H. Lee, T. Brusko, M. Atkinson, and C.-P. Liu
Presence of Diabetes-Inhibiting, Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase-Specific, IL-10-Dependent, Regulatory T Cells in Naive Nonobese Diabetic Mice
J. Immunol., December 1, 2004; 173(11): 6777 - 6785.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Pathol.Home page
T. Dohi, K. Fujihashi, T. Koga, Y. Etani, N. Yoshino, Y. I. Kawamura, and J. R. McGhee
CD4+CD45RBHi Interleukin-4 Defective T Cells Elicit Antral Gastritis and Duodenitis
Am. J. Pathol., October 1, 2004; 165(4): 1257 - 1268.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
B. E. Anderson, J. M. McNiff, C. Matte, I. Athanasiadis, W. D. Shlomchik, and M. J. Shlomchik
Recipient CD4+ T cells that survive irradiation regulate chronic graft-versus-host disease
Blood, September 1, 2004; 104(5): 1565 - 1573.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Infect. Immun.Home page
M. Drakes, T. Blanchard, and S. Czinn
Bacterial Probiotic Modulation of Dendritic Cells
Infect. Immun., June 1, 2004; 72(6): 3299 - 3309.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
T.-C. Chen, S. P. Cobbold, P. J. Fairchild, and H. Waldmann
Generation of Anergic and Regulatory T Cells following Prolonged Exposure to a Harmless Antigen
J. Immunol., May 15, 2004; 172(10): 5900 - 5907.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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CVIHome page
M. Schultz, U. G. Strauch, H.-J. Linde, S. Watzl, F. Obermeier, C. Gottl, N. Dunger, N. Grunwald, J. Scholmerich, and H. C. Rath
Preventive Effects of Escherichia coli Strain Nissle 1917 on Acute and Chronic Intestinal Inflammation in Two Different Murine Models of Colitis
Clin. Vaccine Immunol., March 1, 2004; 11(2): 372 - 378.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int ImmunolHome page
Y. P. de Jong, S. T. Rietdijk, W. A. Faubion, A. C. Abadia-Molina, K. Clarke, E. Mizoguchi, J. Tian, T. Delaney, S. Manning, J.-C. Gutierrez-Ramos, et al.
Blocking inducible co-stimulator in the absence of CD28 impairs Th1 and CD25+ regulatory T cells in murine colitis
Int. Immunol., February 1, 2004; 16(2): 205 - 213.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
P. Zhou, R. Borojevic, C. Streutker, D. Snider, H. Liang, and K. Croitoru
Expression of Dual TCR on DO11.10 T Cells Allows for Ovalbumin-Induced Oral Tolerance to Prevent T Cell-Mediated Colitis Directed against Unrelated Enteric Bacterial Antigens
J. Immunol., February 1, 2004; 172(3): 1515 - 1523.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
J. S. Bryson, L. Zhang, S. W. Goes, C. D. Jennings, B. E. Caywood, S. L. Carlson, and A. M. Kaplan
CD4+ T Cells Mediate Murine Syngeneic Graft-versus-Host Disease-Associated Colitis
J. Immunol., January 1, 2004; 172(1): 679 - 687.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
M.-A. Alyanakian, S. You, D. Damotte, C. Gouarin, A. Esling, C. Garcia, S. Havouis, L. Chatenoud, and J.-F. Bach
Diversity of regulatory CD4+T cells controlling distinct organ-specific autoimmune diseases
PNAS, December 23, 2003; 100(26): 15806 - 15811.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol. Endocrinol.Home page
M. Froicu, V. Weaver, T. A. Wynn, M. A. McDowell, J. E. Welsh, and M. T. Cantorna
A Crucial Role for the Vitamin D Receptor in Experimental Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Mol. Endocrinol., December 1, 2003; 17(12): 2386 - 2392.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
A. Foussat, F. Cottrez, V. Brun, N. Fournier, J.-P. Breittmayer, and H. Groux
A Comparative Study between T Regulatory Type 1 and CD4+CD25+ T Cells in the Control of Inflammation
J. Immunol., November 15, 2003; 171(10): 5018 - 5026.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Histochem. Cytochem.Home page
C. V. Whiting, J. F. Tarlton, M. Bailey, C. L. Morgan, and P. W. Bland
Abnormal Mucosal Extracellular Matrix Deposition Is Associated with Increased TGF-{beta} Receptor-expressing Mesenchymal Cells in a Mouse Model of Colitis
J. Histochem. Cytochem., September 1, 2003; 51(9): 1177 - 1189.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
T. L. Denning, H. Qi, R. Konig, K. G. Scott, M. Naganuma, and P. B. Ernst
CD4+ Th Cells Resembling Regulatory T Cells That Inhibit Chronic Colitis Differentiate in the Absence of Interactions Between CD4 and Class II MHC
J. Immunol., September 1, 2003; 171(5): 2279 - 2286.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
K. Uraushihara, T. Kanai, K. Ko, T. Totsuka, S. Makita, R. Iiyama, T. Nakamura, and M. Watanabe
Regulation of Murine Inflammatory Bowel Disease by CD25+ and CD25- CD4+ Glucocorticoid-Induced TNF Receptor Family-Related Gene+ Regulatory T Cells
J. Immunol., July 15, 2003; 171(2): 708 - 716.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
C. Asseman, S. Read, and F. Powrie
Colitogenic Th1 Cells Are Present in the Antigen-Experienced T Cell Pool in Normal Mice: Control by CD4+ Regulatory T Cells and IL-10
J. Immunol., July 15, 2003; 171(2): 971 - 978.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Pharmacol. Rev.Home page
K. Asadullah, W. Sterry, and H. D. Volk
Interleukin-10 Therapy--Review of a New Approach
Pharmacol. Rev., June 1, 2003; 55(2): 241 - 269.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.Home page
C. S. Bonder and P. Kubes
The Future of GI and Liver Research: Editorial Perspectives: II. Modulating leukocyte recruitment to splanchnic organs to reduce inflammation
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, May 1, 2003; 284(5): G729 - G733.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
C. Mottet, H. H. Uhlig, and F. Powrie
Cutting Edge: Cure of Colitis by CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells
J. Immunol., April 15, 2003; 170(8): 3939 - 3943.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
T. Oida, X. Zhang, M. Goto, S. Hachimura, M. Totsuka, S. Kaminogawa, and H. L. Weiner
CD4+CD25- T Cells That Express Latency-Associated Peptide on the Surface Suppress CD4+CD45RBhigh-Induced Colitis by a TGF-{beta}-Dependent Mechanism
J. Immunol., March 1, 2003; 170(5): 2516 - 2522.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
T. Barthlott, G. Kassiotis, and B. Stockinger
T Cell Regulation as a Side Effect of Homeostasis and Competition
J. Exp. Med., February 17, 2003; 197(4): 451 - 460.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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