International Immunology Advance Access originally published online on September 27, 2004
International Immunology 2004 16(11):1663-1673; doi:10.1093/intimm/dxh168
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© 2004 The Japanese Society for Immunology
Functional T cells in primary immune response to histoplasmosis
Graduate Institute of Immunology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China
Correspondence to: B. A. Wu-Hsieh; E-mail: wuhsiehb{at}ha.mc.ntu.edu.tw
Functional T cells are critical to host defense against infection. It has been reported that functional T cells as determined by their cytokine production represent antigen-specific T cells in infectious disease models. In this study, we enumerated Histoplasma-specific interferon
-producing cells in bulk splenocyte culture and showed that infection with Histoplasma capsulatum, an intracellular pathogen of the macrophage, activated both CD4 and CD8 T cells. The magnitude of CD8 T cell response was lower than CD4 T cell, but the expansion and contraction of both cell types followed the same kinetics. Over 90% of interferon
-producing CD4 T cells and >85% of CD8 T cells expressed CD44hi phenotype. The strong correlation between interferon
production and CD44hi expression was observed not only at the peak of response but also throughout the course of infection. Moreover, a broad spectrum of Vß populations responded to systemic as well as pulmonary infections, suggesting no obvious T cell receptor bias in primary immune response to histoplasmosis. While each Vß population contributed to interferon
production, several specific Vß populations made up higher percentages of interferon
-producing cells. Our study laid the groundwork for further investigations in immune response to histoplasmosis.
Keywords: CD44, histoplasmosis, IFN
-producing cells, specific T cell response, Vß repertoire
Transmitting editor: S. H. E. Kaufmann
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