International Immunology, Vol. 13, No. 10, 1265-1274,
October 2001
© 2001 Japanese Society for Immunology
Nuclear localization of the tyrosine kinase Itk and interaction of its SH3 domain with karyopherin
(Rch1
)
Immunology, Inflammation, Pulmonology and Dermatology Discovery, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA
Correspondence to: Correspondence to J. J. Perez-Villar
We report a physical and functional association between the Tec-family tyrosine kinase Itk (Emt/Tsk) and the nuclear import chaperone karyopherin
(Rch1
) in human T cells. The Itk-SH3 domain and the Rch1
proline-rich (PR) motif were crucial for the Itk/Rch1
constitutive interaction as demonstrated by directed mutagenesis of the Rch1
PR motif (proline 242 to alanine, P242A). TCRCD3 stimulation of Jurkat T cells resulted in increased Itk/Rch1
complex formation, recruitment of karyopherin ß to the protein complex and Rch1
tyrosine phosphorylation. Analysis of in vitro kinase reactions with a panel of recombinant glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion tyrosine kinases (Itk, Lck, ZAP-70 and Jak3) revealed that only GSTItk efficiently phosphorylated a recombinant GSTRch1
fusion. We observed constitutive nuclear localization of Itk that was up-regulated following either TCRCD3 stimulation or over-expression of wild-type Rch1
in T cells. Further, nuclear localization of Itk and TCRCD3-mediated IL-2 production were significantly down-regulated following expression of the Rch1
-P242A mutant, implicating a role for Rch1
in the nuclear translocation of Itk.
Keywords: Itk tyrosine kinase, karyopherin
/Rch1
, , TCR-CD3, T lymphocytes, nuclear import
Transmitting editor: L. H. Glimcher
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