International Immunology, Vol. 11, No. 5, 739-744,
May 1999
© 1999 Japanese Society for Immunology
Co-ligation of CD44 on naive human tonsillar B cells induces progression towards a germinal center phenotype
Department of Immunotechnology, Lund University, Box 7031, 220 07 Lund, Sweden
1 BioInvent Therapeutic AB, SE-223 70 Lund, Sweden
Correspondence to: C. A. K. Borrebaeck
The precise signaling pathways to induce a germinal center (GC) phenotype and somatic mutations in human B cells are presently not understood. Major phenotypical hallmarks of a human GC B cell are up-regulated expression of CD10 and CD95 together with a heterogeneous expression of CD77. Activation of resting human tonsillar B cells using anti-CD40 and anti-IgM antibodies normally only induces up-regulation of CD38 and CD71 but has no effect on the typical GC markers. However, we show here that an additional co-ligation of the glycoprotein CD44 on such tonsillar B cells up-regulated the typical human GC markers CD10, CD38, CD77 and CD95, and down-regulated CD24 and CD39 as well as induced progression towards apoptosis in these cells; all characteristics of GC B cells. These data indicate a functional role of CD44 during activation of human naive B lymphocytes and in the generation of GC B cells.
Keywords: B cell differentiation, germinal centers
Transmitting editor: H. Wigzell
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C.-M. Hogerkorp, S. Bilke, T. Breslin, S. Ingvarsson, and C. A. K. Borrebaeck CD44-stimulated human B cells express transcripts specifically involved in immunomodulation and inflammation as analyzed by DNA microarrays Blood, March 15, 2003; 101(6): 2307 - 2313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Taguchi, N. Kiyokawa, K. Mimori, T. Suzuki, T. Sekino, H. Nakajima, M. Saito, Y. U. Katagiri, N. Matsuo, Y. Matsuo, et al. Pre-B Cell Antigen Receptor-Mediated Signal Inhibits CD24-Induced Apoptosis in Human Pre-B Cells J. Immunol., January 1, 2003; 170(1): 252 - 260. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Suzuki, N. Kiyokawa, T. Taguchi, T. Sekino, Y. U. Katagiri, and J. Fujimoto CD24 Induces Apoptosis in Human B Cells Via the Glycolipid-Enriched Membrane Domains/Rafts-Mediated Signaling System J. Immunol., May 1, 2001; 166(9): 5567 - 5577. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Bladon and P. Taylor The expression of CD10 by apoptotic lymphocytes is preceded by a pronounced externalization of phosphatidylserine Blood, December 1, 2000; 96(12): 4009 - 4009. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||

