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International Immunology, Vol 10, 1203-1210, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

Ex vivo evidence for asymmetric tyrosine phosphorylation of ZAP-70 on double-positive thymocytes in the positive selection process

Y Kametani, H Goto, A Kobori, T Sato, K Ando, K Hozumi, T Nishimura, T Saito, T Yamamoto and S Habu
Department of Immunology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.

Antigen stimulation via TCR in mature T cells provides rapid induction of tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular substrates including ZAP- 70. To study the potential involvement of tyrosine phosphorylation in CD4+CD8+ [double-positive (DP)] thymocytes in the positive selection process in vivo, we isolated and analyzed them in the presence of phosphatase inhibitor. DP thymocytes were obtained from TCR transgenic mice (TCR-Tg) expressing MHC class I- or class II-restricted TCR in selecting and non-selecting MHC backgrounds respectively. The phosphorylation of ZAP-70 in DP thymocytes of class I-restricted TCR-Tg was significantly higher in the positively selecting background than in the non-selecting one. However, such a phosphorylation difference between selecting and non-selecting TCR-Tg was found to be considerably less in class II-restricted TCR-Tg. A similar bias for ZAP-70 phosphorylation was also observed on selecting DP thymocytes when I- A(beta) deficient- and beta2-microglobulin-deficient mice were compared. These ex vivo studies suggest that TCR-mediated signaling on DP thymocytes induces ZAP-70 phosphorylation under a different manner of engagement of TCR to class I and class II molecules in the positive selection process.
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