International Immunology, Vol 10, 1713-1723, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
AJ Engering, CD Richters, DM Fluitsma, AM van Pelt, EW Kamperdijk, EC Hoefsmit and J Pieters
Dendritic cells (DC) are highly potent activators of the immune response.
The precise mechanisms that give rise to the DC phenotype are not known. To
investigate the mechanisms that contribute to the generation of the DC
phenotype, precursor DC were freshly isolated from human blood and allowed
to mature in vitro. These matured DC showed the phenotypical and functional
characteristics of DC. Analysis of the MHC class II and invariant chain
(li) biosynthesis revealed that upon maturation, class II synthesis was
induced whereas li synthesis was significantly up-regulated. In mature DC,
despite the presence of large amounts of li, export of MHC class II
molecules from the endoplasmic reticulum was incomplete, up to 4 h after
biosynthesis. Thus, MHC class II-li synthesis and transport in DC is highly
regulated during maturation of DC. Analysis of the regulatory mechanisms
may contribute to a better understanding of antigen-presenting capacities
during the differentiation of DC.
ARTICLES
MHC class II and invariant chain biosynthesis and transport during maturation of human precursor dendritic cells
Department of Cell Biology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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