International Immunology Advance Access originally published online on October 30, 2009
International Immunology 2009 21(12):1351-1361; doi:10.1093/intimm/dxp106
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hnRNP-K is a nuclear target of TCR-activated ERK and required for T-cell late activation
1 Department of Medicine, Immunotherapy Center, Medical College of Georgia, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912-2600, USA
2 Department of Biology and Geosciences, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan
3 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, 2160 South First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60513, USA
Correspondence to: M. Iwashima; E-mail: miwashima{at}lumc.edu
Sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-signaling plays a critical role in T-cell-mediated IL-2 production. Although many downstream targets are known for ERK, details remain unknown about which molecules play functional roles in IL-2 production. Here, we addressed this question using proteomic analysis of nuclear proteins from TCR-activated T cells and identified hnRNP-K as one of the ERK targets essential for IL-2 production. hnRNP-K was previously shown by others to be a direct substrate of ERK and form complexes with multiple signaling proteins as well as DNA and RNA. Our data showed a clear ERK-dependent increase in one form of hnRNP-K after TCR stimulation. Small interfering RNA-mediated gene knockdown of hnRNP-K expression abrogated IL-2 production by T cells. Moreover, reduction of hnRNP-K expression caused a notable increase in proteolysis of Vav1, a binding target of hnRNP-K. Since Vav1 is an essential molecule for T-cell activation, the data suggest that ERK signaling is required for T-cell activation partly by inhibiting activation-induced proteolysis of Vav1.
Keywords: ERK, hnRNP-K, IL-2, signal transduction, T cell, TCR, Vav1
Transmitting editor: S. Koyasu
Received 26 December 2008, accepted 2 October 2009.
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