International Immunology, Vol 9, 1347-1353, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
A Weiss, J Waiser, E Serfling, G Nebl, Y Samstag, HM Jack, A Gessner, M Rollinghoff and M Lohoff
This study, we present evidence for a negatively acting control mechanism
that coordinately suppresses the synthesis of the Th2 lymphokines IL-4,
IL-5 and IL-6. This control mechanism operates in the murine thymoma cell
line BW 5147. When cells of this line were fused to four independently
established, well-defined Th2 cell clones, all resulting 74
lymphokine-secreting hybridomas secreted IL-2 which was not secreted by any
of the parental Th2 cell clones. Most interestingly, however, none of the
74 hybridomas retained the capacity of the parental Th2 cells to express
IL-4. Likewise, the secretion of IL-5 and IL-6 was also suppressed.
Obviously, BW 5147 cells dominated the pattern of lymphokines produced,
although the lymphokine pattern of Th2 cells was previously considered to
be irreversibly fixed due to terminal differentiation of these cells.
Suppression of IL-4 production was also observed at the mRNA level, as
tested in Northern blot assays. Putative DNA target sequences for
suppression of IL-4 gene transcription were not part of the proximal IL-4
promotor regions. Remote DNA control sequences may exist which coordinately
regulate the proper, stage-specific expression of the Th2 lymphokines IL-4,
IL-5 and IL-6.
ARTICLES
A dominant mechanism coordinately suppresses the expression of Th2 lymphokines
Institute of Clinical Microbiology, University of Erlangen/Nurnberg, Germany.
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