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International Immunology, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 91-99,January 1996
© 1996 Japanese Society for Immunology

Re-evaluation of the probabilities for productive rearrangements on the {kappa} and{lambda}loci

Hiroshi Arakawa1,2, Takeyuki Shimizu1 and Shunichi Takeda1,3,

1 Basel Institute for Immunology Grenzacherstrasse 487, 4005, Basel, Switzerland

Correspondence to: Correspondence to S. Takeda

V-J rearrangements at Ig light chain (IgL) genes occur in resting small pre-B cells. In the absence of cell division, the probability of productive {kappa} and {lambda} rearrangements is proportional to the output of {kappa}+ B and {lambda}+ B cells in bone marrow. The kinetics and probability of productive {kappa} or {lambda} rearrangements was assessed in three groups of mice carrying two (wild-type), one or no intact Ig gene, and the following conclusion are drawn,{kappa} and {lambda} rearrangements occur independently at different kinetics, and rearrangements are initiated at a time when {kappa} rearrangements are stopping. The probability of productive {kappa} and {lambda} rearrangements per chromosome is calculated to be –60 and –20% respectively. Thus, a {kappa} gene can attempt rearrangements up to three times per chromosome during B cell development. These findings explain that the observed ratio of {kappa}+ B/{lambda}+ B cell production in wild-type mice is 95/5.

Keywords: allelic exclusion, B cell development, Ig gene rearrangement, lg{lambda}, isotypic exclusion, RS recombination, V-J recombination


2Present address: Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-01, Japan

3Department of Molecular immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-01, Japan

Received 7 August 1995, accepted 20 September 1995.


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