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International Immunology, Vol. 5, No. 9, pp. 1093-1098,September 1993
© 1993 Japanese Society for Immunology

ER-MP12 antigen, a new cell surface marker on mouse bone marrow cells with thymus-repopulating ability: I. Intrathymic repopulating ability of ER-MP12-positive bone marrow cells

Walentina A. T. Slieker, Marella F. T. R. de Rijk-de Bruijn, Pieter J. M. Leenen and Willem van Ewijk

Department of Immunology, Erasmus University 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Correspondence to: Correspondence to: W. A. T. Slieker

We searched for new cell surface markers that allow a positive identification of thymusrepopulating cells in the bone marrow (BM) of the mouse. Recently we raised two rat monocional antibodies (ER-MP12 and ER-MP20) that recognize cell surface antigens expressed by mouse haematopoietic progenitor cells, among which are progenitor cells of the macrophage lineage. Here we show that the ER-MP12 antigen, but not the ER-MP20 antigen, is also expressed by BM cells with thymus-repopulating ability. Using ER-MP12 and ER-MP20 in two-colour immunofluorescence analysis six subpopulatlons of BM cells can be identified. The thymusrepopulating ability of each BM subpopulation was assessed after fluorescence-activated cell sorting and subsequent intrathymic injection into sublethally irradiated Thy-1 congenic recipient mice. Thymus-repopulating activity appeared to be exclusively confined to two subsets of BM cells expressing either high or intermediate levels of the ER-MP12 antigen, but lacking ER-MP20 antigen expression. These BM subsets comprised 1–2% and 30% of total nucleated BM cells respectively. The frequency of thymus-repopulating cells was maximal in the minor BM subpopulation with the highest level of ER-MP12 antigen expression. We conclude that ER-MP12 detects a hitherto unknown cell surface marker expressed by BM cells with thymus-repopulating ability.

Keywords: bone marrow subpopulation, ER-MP20, intrathymic cell transfer, prethymic, prothymocyte, T cell development

Received 30 December 1992, accepted 28 May 1993.


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