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International Immunology, Vol. 5, No. 9, pp. 1011-1022,September 1993
© 1993 Japanese Society for Immunology

A high frequency of hybridomas from M54 µ heavy chain transgenic mice initially co-express transgenic and rearranged endogenous µ genes

Kong-Peng Lam, L. A. Herzenberg1 and A. M. Stall

Department of Microbiology, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University New York, NY 10032, USA
1 Department of Genetics, Beckman Center B007, Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, CA 94305-5125, USA

Correspondence to: Correspondence to: A. M. Stall

The M54 transgenic mouse line, which carries the 17.2.25 Ig µ heavy chain gene, rearranges Ig eavy chains and expresses both transgenic and endogenous µ. B cell lineage development is selectively impaired in these mice and cells that simultaneously express transgenic and endogenous µ (‘double-producers’) are common amongst the B cells and plasma cells that do develop. Weaver, Imanlshl-karl, Baltimore and colleagues failed to obtain double-producing hybridomas from M54 mice; however, molecular and serologic studies presented here show that such hybridomas are readily generated. These hybridomas are extremely unstable and rapidly yield variants producing either transgenic or endogenous µ. Therefore the stable cloned lines we obtained, like Weaver et al., were almost all single or non-producers. We also found that the VH gene usage in our hybridomas was skewed towards the JH proximal (VHQ52, VH81X) families, supporting the Idea that the expression of the M54 transgene alters the endogenous lg repertoire.

Keywords: B cell lineages, B-1 cells, CD5 B cells, fluorescence activated cell sorter, gene expression, Ig gene rearrangement, Ly-1 B cells, transgenic mice

Received 12 March 1993, accepted 14 May 1993.


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