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International Immunology Advance Access originally published online on February 26, 2009
International Immunology 2009 21(4):313-316; doi:10.1093/intimm/dxp016
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© The Japanese Society for Immunology. 2009. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org


review-article

The study of innate immunity in Japan: a historical perspective

Tsuneyasu Kaisho1 and Kiyoshi Takeda2,3

1 Laboratory for Host Defense, RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, 1-7-22, Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
2 Laboratory of Immune Regulation, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University
3 World Premier International Immunology Frontier Research Center, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan

Correspondence to: T. Kaisho; E-mail: tkaisho{at}rcai.riken.jp, K. Takeda; E-mail: ktakeda{at}ongene.med.osaka-u.ac.jp

Innate immunity is key for host defense in a vast range of organisms, from invertebrates to vertebrates. A number of Japanese scientists have made significant contributions to the clarification of innate immune mechanisms and have applied this knowledge to treatments for various diseases including cancer, allergy and autoimmune disorders. Here, we present an overview of the development of innate immunology by highlighting several Japanese contributors.

Keywords: antigen-presenting cell, CpG DNA, lipopolysaccharide, phagocytes, Toll-like receptor

Received 26 January 2009, accepted 30 January 2009.


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