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International Immunology, Vol. 2, No. 10, pp. 957-964,October 1990
© 1990 Japanese Society for Immunology

Expression and function of the tranfected CD8{alpha} chain in murine T cell hybridomas

Osami Kanagawa, Hiromitsu Nakauchi1, Rafick P. Sekaly2, Keiji Maeda3 and Yotaroh Takagaki3

Department of Pathology and Medicine, Washington University St Louis, MO, USA
1 The Insitute of Physical and Chemical Research Tsukuba, Japan
2 Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Clinical Research Insitute of Montreal Montreal, Canada
3 Howard Hughes Medical Insitute and Center for Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology Cambidge, MA, USA

Correspondence to: Correspondence to: O. Kanagawa, Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Phathology, Box 8118, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA

Expression and function of mouse and human CD8 (mCD8 and hCD8) {alpha} chain molecules In mouse T cell hybridomas were analyzed. The expression of cytolytic T lymphocyte-derived CD8 molecules was supprmsd In hybridomas established by fusing the BW5147 thymoma to a CD8+ cytolytic T lymphocyte clone, while expression of CD4 remained intact In BW x CD4+ helper T cell hybridomas. However, hybridomas established by tusing a cytolytlc T cell clone wtth BW5147 cell lines, transfected wlth either the mCD8{alpha} or hCD8{alpha} chaln, expressed the T cell-derived mCD8ß chain as a CD8 heterodimer (mCD8{alpha}/mCD8{alpha} or hCD8{alpha}/mCD8ß). These data suggest that negative regulatory mechanlsms for the mCD8{alpha} gene In BW thymoma failed to suppress mCD8ß gene expression, indicating different regulatory mechanisms for the tightly linked mCDh and mCD8ß genes. Analysis of the antlgen reactivity of the hybridomas revealed that the human CDB{alpha} chain felled to increase the mouse T cell receptor - class I MHC Interaction, even as a heterodimeric form with mCD8ß8 molecules. However, both the human mCD8{alpha} homodimer and the heterodimeric form with mCD88 were found to be capable of suppressing the class 11-restricted T cell response.

Keywords: CD8{alpha}, CD8ß, transfection, antigen specificity

Received 22 March 1990, accepted 29 June 1990.


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