International Immunology Advance Access originally published online on April 26, 2006
International Immunology 2006 18(6):911-920; doi:10.1093/intimm/dxl028
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Constitutive expression of the pre-TCR enables development of mature T cells
1 Division of Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2 Department of Immunology, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
3 Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology, 79108 Freiburg, Germany
Correspondence to: H. Jacobs; E-mail: h.jacobs{at}nki.nl
Expression and signalling through the pre-TCR and the TCR
ß resemble two critical checkpoints during T cell development. We investigated to which extent a pre-TCR can functionally replace mature TCR
chains during T cell development. For this purpose, transgenic mice were generated expressing the pre-TCR
(pT
) under the transcriptional control of TCRß regulatory elements. We report here on the interesting finding that constitutive pT
expression allows complete T cell maturation. The pre-TCR complex permits a subset of ß-selected thymocytes to mature in the absence of TCR
into peripheral T cells (ßT cells) comprising up to 10% of all lymphocytes. Lymphopenia-driven proliferation of these ßT cells is similar to that of conventional
ßT cells. Furthermore, ßT cells proliferated and acquired effector function upon stimulation with allogeneic MHC.
Keywords: cell differentiation, pre-TCR, T cell development, thymus, transgenic/knockout mice