International Immunology, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 295-302,
February 2004
© 2004 Japanese Society for Immunology
A mechanism underlying STAT4-mediated up-regulation of IFN-
induction inTCR-triggered T cells
1 Department of Oncology (C6), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Correspondence to: H. Fujiwara; E-mail: hf{at}ongene.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
Transmitting editor: T. Saito
IL-12 promotes Th1 development/IFN-
expression by activating STAT4. However, it is still unclear how STAT4 elicits IFN-
promoter activation. Here, we investigated the mechanism by which IL-12-activated STAT4 functions for IFN-
induction in TCR-triggered T cells. TCR stimulation induced high levels of IFN-
production depending on co-stimulation with IL-12. IL-12 stimulation greatly enhanced the promoter-binding activity of c-Jun/AP-1, a critical transcription factor for IFN-
gene expression in wild-type T cells, but not in STAT4-deficient (STAT4/) T cells. Comparable amounts of c-Jun were induced by TCR stimulation in both wild-type and STAT4/ T cells irrespective of IL-12 co-stimulation. However, c-Jun bound to STAT4 in IL-12-co-stimulated wild-type T cells. c-Jun forming a complex with STAT4 efficiently interacted with the AP-1-related sequence of the IFN-
promoter. Such an enhanced c-Jun binding did not occur in STAT4/ T cells. These results show that STAT4 contributes to enhancing IFN-
expression by up-regulating the binding of TCR signal-induced AP-1 to the relevant promoter sequence.
Keywords: cytokine, signal transduction, transcription factor
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