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International Immunology Advance Access originally published online on August 16, 2004
International Immunology 2004 16(10):1439-1449; doi:10.1093/intimm/dxh144
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© 2004 The Japanese Society for Immunology

BAZF is required for activation of naive CD4 T cells by TCR triggering

Mikio Takamori1,2, Masahiko Hatano1, Masafumi Arima1, Akemi Sakamoto1, Lisa Fujimura1, Tety Hartatik1, Takayuki Kuriyama2 and Takeshi Tokuhisa1

1 Department of Developmental Genetics (H2) and 2 Department of Respirology (B2), Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan

Correspondence to: T. Tokuhisa; E-mail: tokuhisa{at}faculty.chiba-u.jp

BAZF, a member of the Bcl6 gene family, acts as a sequence-specific transcriptional repressor in association with Bcl6. However, the tissue expression pattern of BAZF differs from that of Bcl6, suggesting a Bcl6-independent function of BAZF. In order to examine the physiological function of BAZF, we generated BAZF-deficient mice and transgenic mice with BAZF-cDNA under the control of the lck proximal promoter (lck-BAZF). These mice were viable and no gross anatomical abnormalities were observed after birth. Since Bcl6 is a key molecule for the generation of memory T cells, we examined the function of T cells of these mice. We show here that cell proliferation of naive CD4 T cells, but not memory ones, of BAZF-deficient mice to anti-CD3 antibody stimulation was impaired. Conversely, cell proliferation of naive CD4 T cells, but not memory ones, of lck-BAZF mice was augmented. Since cell proliferation of naive CD4 T cells of lck-Bcl6 mice to anti-CD3 antibody stimulation was severely impaired, BAZF may attenuate the regulatory effect of Bcl6 on antigenic activation of naive CD4 T cells by Bcl6/BAZF heterodimer formation. These results suggest that BAZF is necessary for activation of naive T cells to antigenic stimulation.

Keywords: cellular activation, knockout, T cell receptor, T lymphocytes, transcription factors, transgenic

Transmitting editor: S. Koyasu


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