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International Immunology, Vol. 14, No. 12, pp. 1449-1457, December 2002
© 2002 Japanese Society for Immunology

The role of IL-18 and IL-12 in the modulation of matrix metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors in monocytic cells

Michal Abraham1,4, Sarah Shapiro2, Nitza Lahat2,4 and Ariel Miller1,3,4

1 Neuroimmunology and 2 Immunology Research Units, Carmel Medical Center, and 3 Rappaport Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences, and 4 Faculty of Medicine, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

Correspondence to: A. Miller, Neuroimmunology Unit, Department of Neurology, Carmel Medical Center, 7 Michal Street, Haifa 34362, Israel.E-mail: millera{at}tx.technion.ac.il
Transmitting editor: D. Wallach

The matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) are enzymes crucial for the physiological patrol as well as pathological chemotaxis of immune cells to target tissues. The present study examined differential effects of pro-inflammatory [IL-18, IL-12 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-{alpha}] versus anti-inflammatory (IL-4) cytokines on the modulation of MMP and their endogenous tissue inhibitors (TIMP) expression in the U937 cell line. IL-18 and IL-12 separately and synergistically enhanced MMP-2, while TNF-{alpha} led to the elevation of MMP-9. All pro-inflammatory cytokines enhanced MT1-MMP expression and IL-4 suppressed TNF-{alpha}-induced MMP-9 expression. This study demonstrated that elevated IL-18 and IL-12, and related pro-inflammatory activity, may be associated with aberrant MMP activity, suggesting modulation of MMP expression using IL-12 and IL-18 antagonists as future therapeutic strategies to attenuate inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.

Keywords: autoimmunity, cytokines, gelatinases, IL-4, immunomodulation, tumor necrosis factor-{alpha}


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