International Immunology, Vol. 13, No. 4, 593-600,
April 2001
© 2001 Japanese Society for Immunology
CD11b expression as a marker to distinguish between recently activated effector CD8+ T cells and memory cells
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Copenhagen, Panum Institute, 3C Blegdamsvej, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark
Correspondence to: A. Randrup Thomsen
CD8+ T cells in different activation states have been difficult to identify phenotypically. In this study we have investigated whether Mac-1 (CD11b) expression can be used as a criterion to distinguish between recently activated effector cells and memory cells belonging to the CD8+ T cell subset. Polyclonal virus-specific effector and memory CD8+ T cells from lymphocytic choriomeningitis- and vesicular stomatitis virus-infected mice were visualized through staining for intracellular IFN-
or binding of MHCpeptide tetramers, and Mac-1 expression was evaluated. Naive T cells and most virus-specific memory CD8+ T cells express little or no Mac-1 independent of the virus model employed. In contrast, the majority of CD8+ T cells present during acute infection express a significant level of Mac-1 and, similarly, Mac-1 expression is found on secondary effectors generated in response to viral re-exposure. We therefore suggest that high Mac-1 expression defines a subset of circulating effector cells and that the presence of this marker on antigen-specific CD8+ T cells signifies recent activation.
Keywords: T cell memory, T cell phenotype, viral infection
Transmitting editor: A. McMichael
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