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International Immunology, Vol. 12, No. 10, 1397-1408, October 2000
© 2000 Japanese Society for Immunology

Identification and characterization of a molecule, BAM11, that associates with the pleckstrin homology domain of mouse Btk

Yuji Kikuchi1,2, Masayuki Hirano1, Masao Seto3 and Kiyoshi Takatsu1

1 Department of Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
2 Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Center for Basic Research, Kitasato Institute, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8642, Japan
3 Department of Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan

Correspondence to: K. Takatsu,

Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) is required for normal B cell development and signal transduction through cell surface molecules, and its defects lead to X-linked immune deficiency in mice and X-linked agammaglobulinemia in humans. In this report, we will describe the identification and characterization of a molecule, BAM11, which binds to the pleckstrin homology domain of Btk. A sequence homology search revealed that BAM11 has 89% homology, at the amino acid level, to human LTG19/ENL, that was originally identified as one of the fusion partners involved in chromosomal translocations of 11q23, MLL/ALL-1/HRX, in leukemia cells. Deletion mutants demonstrated that the region of BAM11 required for binding to Btk was localized between amino acid residues 240 and 256. Forced expression of a truncated form of BAM11 (amino acids 246–368) inhibited IL-5-induced proliferation by 50%, whereas forced expression of full-length BAM11 in Y16 cells did not affect the IL-5 responsiveness. We have also shown that BAM11 (amino acids 246–368) inhibited the kinase activity of Btk. These results suggest that the binding of BAM11 to Btk plays a regulatory role in the Btk signal transduction pathway. A cell fractionation study and analysis using EGFP-fused Btk protein demonstrated that a proportion of Btk is present within the nucleus.

Keywords: IL-5, LTG19, ENL, signal transduction

The first two authors contributed equally to this work

Transmitting editor: D. Kitamura


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