International Immunology, Vol 10, 1393-1396, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
PM Liebmann, G Reibnegger, M Lehofer, M Moser, P Purstner, H Mangge and K Schauenstein
Circadian alterations of several immune functions in vivo are well
established, and may have important physiological and clinical
implications. In line with this, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha has been
implicated in the circadian regulation of body temperature. As soluble TNF
receptors (TNF-R) act as naturally occurring competitive inhibitors of this
cytokine, we investigated plasma levels of the soluble sTNF-R55 and
sTNF-R75 in comparison with plasma cortisol and body temperature in nine
healthy male volunteers during a defined 16 h light/8 h dark cycle. It was
found that sTNF-R75, but not sTNF-R55, exhibited a clear-cut circadian
rhythm with a significant (P < 0.01) peak at 7:51 a.m. +/- 58 min. The
phase of the sTNF-R75 rhythm preceded that of cortisol by approximately 1 h
and inversely corresponded to the circadian rhythm of body temperature.
Moreover, the individual amplitudes of sTNF-R75 and body temperature
exhibited a significant (P < 0.01) positive correlation. These results
suggest that (i) the two sTNF-R are regulated independently, (ii) the
sTNF-R75 rhythm is not primarily due to the cortisol rhythm and (iii) the
fluctuation of the sTNF-R may contribute to the regulation of body
temperature by modulating the availability of free TNF.
ARTICLES
Circadian rhythm of the soluble p75 tumor necrosis factor (sTNF-R75) receptor in humans--a possible explanation for the circadian kinetics of TNR-alpha effects
Department of General and Experimental Pathology, University of Graz, Austria.
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