International Immunology, Vol 10, 1077-1082, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
J Alberola-Ila, SD Levin, G Barton, K Forbush, LI Zon and RM Perlmutter
The stress-activated protein kinases (SAPK) are a group of dual-
specificity kinases with potential roles in the control of apoptosis and
proliferation. In most cells they are regulated through phosphorylation by
MKK-4. We have investigated the role of MKK-4 in T cell development and
function by generating transgenic animals expressing catalytically inactive
MKK-4 (dMKK-4) in the thymus. Our results show that overexpression of
dMKK-4 does not interfere with normal T cell development. Furthermore,
expression of dMKK-4 inhibits Fas- but not phorbol ester plus
ionomycin-induced activation of SAPK, suggesting that a SAPK kinase
different from MKK-4 is responsible for the regulation of SAPK activation
after stimulation of T cells with phorbol ester plus ionomycin. We then
analyzed the effect of dMKK-4 on Fas-induced apoptosis of thymocytes. Our
results show that activation of SAPK is not a necessary event in
Fas-induced apoptosis of thymocytes.
ARTICLES
Analysis of the role of MKK-4/Sek-1 in T cell development and apoptosis
Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
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