International Immunology, Vol 10, 1049-1056, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
G Suzuki, Y Nakata, Y Dan, A Uzawa, K Nakagawa, T Saito, K Mita and T Shirasawa
SDF-1 is a member of the CXC chemokines. In contrast to other chemokines
that are induced by inflammation, SDF-1 is constitutively produced by
stromal cells. In order to investigate the physiological roles of SDF-1, we
constructed a fusion protein, SDF-1-Cgamma1, composed from murine
SDF-1alpha and the constant region of human IgG. SDF-1-Cgamma1 stained EL-4
T lymphoma cells and the staining was blocked by rhSDF-1beta. The
expression levels of SDF-1R altered along with the T cell maturation. Most
c-kit+ hematopoietic precursors in fetal liver in gestational day (GD) 14.5
embryo were SDF-1R-, while c- kit+ double-negative (DN) thymocytes in the
embryo were positive for SDF-1R. The receptor expression increased along
with T cell maturation up to double-positive (DP) cell stage.
Interestingly, SDF-1R expression was down-modulated after positive
selection; CD69+CD3hi DP and CD3hi single-positive thymocytes were
SDF-1R-/lo. Northern blot analysis demonstrated that SDF-1 and CXCR4 mRNAs
were abundantly expressed in the thymuses of embryo and adult mice. These
results demonstrate that SDF-1R expression is involved in T cell
development in the thymus, particularly in positive selection.
ARTICLES
Loss of SDF-1 receptor expression during positive selection in the thymus
Division of Radiation Health, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan.
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